Exploring German Adjectives and Verbs for Emotions and Feelings
Mastering the language of emotions is crucial for expressing yourself authentically in any language. For intermediate German learners (A2-B1 levels), expanding your vocabulary with adjectives and verbs related to emotions and feelings will significantly enhance your conversational skills. This comprehensive guide introduces essential German words that will help you articulate a wide range of emotions, from happiness to frustration.
In this article, you’ll discover a curated list of German adjectives and verbs, complete with example sentences and English translations. We’ll also provide a quiz to test your knowledge and a short story to help you see these words in context.
Comprehensive List of German Adjectives and Verbs for Emotions
Here is a list of German adjectives and verbs related to emotions and feelings, sorted alphabetically.
| German Word | English Translation |
|---|---|
| aufgeregt | excited |
| bedauern | to regret |
| begeistert | enthusiastic |
| beruhigen | to calm down |
| enttäuscht | disappointed |
| eifersüchtig | jealous |
| einsam | lonely |
| entspannt | relaxed |
| frustriert | frustrated |
| gelangweilt | bored |
| glücklich | happy |
| hassen | to hate |
| hoffnungsvoll | hopeful |
| lachen | to laugh |
| lieben | to love |
| nervös | nervous |
| schüchtern | shy |
| stolz | proud |
| traurig | sad |
| trösten | to comfort |
| sich ärgern | to be annoyed |
| sich freuen | to be happy |
| sich Sorgen machen | to worry |
| verliebt | in love |
| verzweifelt | desperate |
| weinen | to cry |
| wütend | angry |
| zufrieden | content |
Example Sentences Using German Emotion Vocabulary
A cheerful woman with a smiley-face balloon—a fun way to practice German adjectives and verbs for expressing emotions and feelings.
To help you understand how these adjectives and verbs are used in context, here are some example sentences with their English translations.
| German Word | German Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| aufgeregt | Er ist aufgeregt wegen seines ersten Arbeitstages. | He is excited about his first day at work. |
| bedauern | Ich bedauere meine Entscheidung. | I regret my decision. |
| begeistert | Sie ist von dem neuen Buch begeistert. | She is enthusiastic about the new book. |
| beruhigen | Der Lehrer versucht, die Schüler zu beruhigen. | The teacher tries to calm down the students. |
| enttäuscht | Wir waren über das Ergebnis enttäuscht. | We were disappointed with the result. |
| eifersüchtig | Er wird eifersüchtig, wenn sie mit anderen spricht. | He gets jealous when she talks to others. |
| einsam | In der neuen Stadt fühlt sie sich einsam. | She feels lonely in the new city. |
| entspannt | Nach dem Urlaub ist er sehr entspannt. | He is very relaxed after the vacation. |
| frustriert | Sie ist frustriert über die Situation. | She is frustrated about the situation. |
| gelangweilt | Die Kinder sind gelangweilt und wollen spielen. | The children are bored and want to play. |
| glücklich | Er fühlt sich glücklich mit seinem Leben. | He feels happy with his life. |
| hassen | Sie hasst es, früh aufzustehen. | She hates getting up early. |
| hoffnungsvoll | Wir sind hoffnungsvoll für die Zukunft. | We are hopeful for the future. |
| lachen | Die Freunde lachen über den Witz. | The friends are laughing at the joke. |
| lieben | Er sagt, dass er sie liebt. | He says that he loves her. |
| nervös | Vor der Prüfung ist sie nervös. | She is nervous before the exam. |
| schüchtern | Das Kind ist schüchtern und spricht wenig. | The child is shy and speaks little. |
| stolz | Sie sind stolz auf ihre Leistungen. | They are proud of their achievements. |
| traurig | Er ist traurig über den Verlust seines Hundes. | He is sad about the loss of his dog. |
| trösten | Sie versucht, ihn zu trösten. | She tries to comfort him. |
| sich ärgern | Ich ärgere mich über den Stau. | I’m annoyed about the traffic jam. |
| sich freuen | Wir freuen uns auf das Wochenende. | We are happy about the weekend. |
| sich Sorgen machen | Eltern machen sich Sorgen um ihre Kinder. | Parents worry about their children. |
| verliebt | Die beiden sind verliebt ineinander. | The two are in love with each other. |
| verzweifelt | Er ist verzweifelt auf der Suche nach Arbeit. | He is desperately looking for work. |
| weinen | Das Baby beginnt zu weinen. | The baby starts to cry. |
| wütend | Sie ist wütend über die Verspätung. | She is angry about the delay. |
| zufrieden | Er ist zufrieden mit dem Ergebnis. | He is content with the result. |
Test Your Knowledge with Our Emotions Vocabulary Quiz
Think you’ve mastered these German adjectives and verbs? Challenge yourself with our interactive quiz to see how much you’ve learned.
Wrapping Up
Expanding your German vocabulary with adjectives and verbs related to emotions and feelings is an important step toward fluency. It allows you to express yourself more authentically and understand others on a deeper level. Regular practice and exposure to these words will enhance your confidence and proficiency in German.
Keep practicing and revisit this guide whenever you need a refresher. Viel Erfolg beim Lernen! (Good luck with your learning!)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why is learning German emotion vocabulary important?
Knowing how to express emotions accurately enriches your communication and helps you connect with others more meaningfully. It also enhances your understanding of German literature, films, and conversations.
Is there a German emotion and feelings vocabulary list for nouns?
The complete list is available here.
Where can I find more intermediate German learning resources?
Explore our website for more vocabulary articles, vocabulary quizzes, and short stories to help you improve your German easier.
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