B1-B2 Quiz: Alternatives to Modal Verbs
Choose the Correct Modal Verb Equivalent
In formal German (B1-B2 level), you often encounter phrases like “es ist erforderlich” or “in der Lage sein” instead of simple modal verbs.
In this quiz, you will see a sentence using such a phrase. Your task is to select the option with the standard modal verb that has the same meaning.
If you need a refresher, check out Modal Verbs and Alternatives.
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Which sentence means the same thing?
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FAQ about Modal Verb Alternatives
Why are these alternatives used?
In formal writing, news, or academic contexts, alternatives like “in der Lage sein” (to be in the position to) sound more precise and elevated than a simple “können”.
What is the difference between “müssen” and “nicht brauchen”?
“Müssen” expresses a strong obligation (alternatives: es ist notwendig, es ist verpflichtend). The negation of “müssen” is often “nicht brauchen” or “nicht müssen” (it is not necessary).
What are common alternatives for “können”?
Common phrases include: “in der Lage sein” (to be able to), “fähig sein” (to be capable of), or “die Möglichkeit haben” (to have the possibility). In the passive voice, “sich lassen” is very common (Das lässt sich machen = Das kann gemacht werden).
How do I know which modal verb fits?
Analyze the core meaning: Is it an obligation (müssen), an order from someone else (sollen), permission (dürfen), ability/possibility (können), or intent/wish (wollen)?
