Der Mann in German — Gender, Plural, Declension & Quiz

Illuminated Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) and Hohenzollern Bridge at night reflecting in the Rhine river, serving as the hero image for the grammar guide on the German noun 'der Mann'.
"Mann" is masculine in German — the correct article is der. The plural is die Männer (with Umlaut + -er). In English, Mann means "man" or "husband".

Gender rule: Male persons are generally masculine in German. The plural adds both an Umlaut (a → ä) and an -er ending: Mann → Männer. This -er plural pattern is the same as das Kind → die Kinder. See all patterns in the German Article Rules.
"Der Mann" is one of the most basic A1 vocabulary words in German — and one with a double meaning. It can mean "man" (adult male) or "husband," depending on context. "Mein Mann" almost always means "my husband," while "der Mann dort" means "the man over there." Below you'll find the full declension, example sentences showing both meanings, and a quiz. For more family vocabulary, check out the A1 Family Words list.

Mann — Declension Table

Case Singular Plural
Nominative der Mann die Männer
Genitive des Mannes der Männer
Dative dem Mann den Männern
Accusative den Mann die Männer
Note: In the genitive singular, "Mann" adds -es: des Mannes (typical for short, one-syllable masculine nouns). The plural is die Männer — with both an Umlaut (a → ä) and an -er ending. In the dative plural, an extra -n is added: den Männern. Compare the different plural patterns in the family: Vater → Väter (Umlaut only), Sohn → Söhne (Umlaut + -e), Mann → Männer (Umlaut + -er). For a full overview of how articles change across cases, see the Articles Chart. For indefinite articles (ein/eine/einem...), see Indefinite Articles.

Example Sentences with Mann

Der Mann wartet an der Bushaltestelle.
(The man is waiting at the bus stop.)Nominative

Kennst du den Mann dort drüben?
(Do you know the man over there?)Accusative

Sie gibt dem Mann die Wegbeschreibung.
(She gives the man the directions.)Dative

Die Jacke des Mannes hängt an der Garderobe.
(The man's jacket is hanging on the coat rack.)Genitive

Die Männer spielen Karten im Park.
(The men are playing cards in the park.)Nominative Plural

Mein Mann kocht heute Abend.
(My husband is cooking tonight.)Nominative (meaning: husband)

Related Words & Compounds

Word family (Wortfamilie): die Frau (woman/wife), männlich (male/masculine — adjective), die Männlichkeit (masculinity), mannhaft (manly — adjective), bemannt (manned — adjective)

Common compounds (Komposita): der Ehemann (husband — formal), der Geschäftsmann (businessman), der Feuerwehrmann (firefighter), der Kaufmann (merchant), die Mannschaft (team — literally "man-ship")

Common Mistake with Mann

❌ Common mistake:Die Mannen sind groß.

✅ Correct: Die Männer sind groß.

💡 Why: The plural of "Mann" is die Männer — with Umlaut + -er, not "die Mannen" (which is an archaic/literary form meaning "followers/vassals"). Don't mix these up. Also don't add a simple -s: "die Manns" is incorrect.

Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Can you get all three right? Apply what you've learned above.

1. ___ Mann liest die Zeitung.

  • A) Die
  • B) Das
  • C) Der
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) Der
"Der Mann" — Male persons are generally masculine in German. In the nominative, the article is der.

2. Die Polizei fragt ___ Mann nach seinem Ausweis.

  • A) der Mann
  • B) den Mann
  • C) dem Mann
Check Answer
Correct Answer: B) den Mann
"Fragen" takes an accusative object (whom?). Masculine accusative = den: den Mann.

3. Sie hat einen nett___ Mann geheiratet.

  • A) -e
  • B) -er
  • C) -en
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) -en
After an indefinite article in the accusative masculine, the adjective ending is -en: einen netten Mann. Masculine accusative is the one case where ein changes to einen, and the adjective always takes -en.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mann masculine, feminine, or neuter in German?

Mann is masculine — the correct article is der. Male persons are generally masculine in German. See all gender rules in the Article Rules.

What is the plural of Mann?

The plural is die Männer — with an Umlaut (a → ä) and an -er ending. This is the same -er plural pattern as das Kind → die Kinder. Don't confuse it with the archaic form "die Mannen" (followers/vassals), which has a completely different meaning.

Does Mann mean "man" or "husband"?

Both. "Mann" means "man" (adult male) and "husband" — context makes it clear. When used with a possessive pronoun, it almost always means husband: "mein Mann" = my husband. In general context, it means man: "der Mann auf der Straße" = the man on the street. The formal word for husband is der Ehemann (literally "marriage man").

What is the difference between Mann and Herr?

Der Mann means "man" and is used as a general noun. Der Herr means "gentleman" or "Mr." and is used as a polite form of address: "Herr Müller" (Mr. Müller), "Meine Damen und Herren" (Ladies and gentlemen). Note that "Herr" follows the N-Deklination with a special pattern: den Herrn, dem Herrn, des Herrn (adds -n, not -en).

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