Der Verkauf in German — Meaning, Gender, Plural & Declension

A bright red 'HOME FOR SALE' sign is mounted on a wooden post against a rustic wooden background, signaling the start of der Verkauf (the sale) for a piece of real estate.
Verkauf is masculine in German — the correct article is der. The plural is die Verkäufe (with Umlaut). In English, Verkauf means sale.

Gender rule: There is no clear ending-based gender rule for Verkauf — the article must be memorized. However, many nouns derived from verb stems without a suffix are masculine in German (der Verkauf from verkaufen, der Gewinn from gewinnen, der Umsatz from umsetzen). See all gender patterns in the Article Rules and a full overview at the German Articles.
Der Verkauf is a fundamental word in business German vocabulary, used when talking about sales, transactions, or selling goods and services. It's typically learned at A2–B1 level. Whether you're discussing Umsatz figures or negotiating with a Kunden — you'll need this word. Below you'll find the full declension, example sentences, and a quiz.

Verkauf — Declension Table

Case Singular Plural
Nominative der Verkauf die Verkäufe
Genitive des Verkaufs / des Verkaufes der Verkäufe
Dative dem Verkauf den Verkäufen
Accusative den Verkauf die Verkäufe
Note: The plural of Verkauf requires an Umlaut and adds -e: die Verkäufe. Don't forget the Umlaut — "Verkaufe" without the dots is incorrect. The genitive singular has two accepted forms: des Verkaufs (more common) and des Verkaufes (more formal). For a full overview of how German articles change across cases, see the Articles Chart. For indefinite articles (ein/eine/einem...), see Indefinite Articles.

Example Sentences with Verkauf

Der Verkauf läuft besser als erwartet.
(The sale is going better than expected.)Nominative

Die Geschäftsführung hat den Verkauf der Filiale beschlossen.
(The management decided on the sale of the branch.)Accusative

Nach dem Verkauf wurde der Gewinn aufgeteilt.
(After the sale, the profit was divided.)Dative

Die Bedingungen des Verkaufs stehen im Vertrag.
(The terms of the sale are stated in the contract.)Genitive

Die Verkäufe sind im letzten Quartal deutlich gestiegen.
(Sales increased significantly in the last quarter.)Nominative Plural

Bei den Verkäufen im Ausland gibt es noch Potenzial.
(There is still potential in foreign sales.)Dative Plural

Related Words & Compounds

Word family (Wortfamilie): verkaufen (to sell — verb), der Verkäufer (salesperson — male), die Verkäuferin (salesperson — female)

Common compounds (Komposita): der Ausverkauf (clearance sale), die Verkaufsabteilung (sales department), der Verkaufsleiter (sales manager)

Common Mistake with Verkauf

❌ Common mistake: Die Verkäufen sind gestiegen.

✅ Correct: Die Verkäufe sind gestiegen.

💡 Why: The plural of Verkauf is Verkäufe — not "Verkäufen." The form "Verkäufen" does exist in German, but only as the dative plural (den Verkäufen). In the nominative and accusative plural, the correct form is die Verkäufe.

Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Can you get all three right? Apply what you've learned above.

1. Nach ___ Verkauf war der Kunde zufrieden.

  • A) den Verkauf
  • B) der Verkauf
  • C) dem Verkauf
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) dem Verkauf
The preposition nach always takes the dative. Masculine dative = dem: nach dem Verkauf.

2. Die Abwicklung ___ Verkaufs dauert noch einige Tage.

  • A) des Verkaufs
  • B) dem Verkauf
  • C) den Verkauf
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) des Verkaufs
"Die Abwicklung des Verkaufs" — the genitive shows possession (processing of what?). Masculine genitive = des + noun adds -s: des Verkaufs.

3. Ein erfolgreich___ Verkauf hängt von der Beratung ab.

  • A) -er
  • B) -en
  • C) -es
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) -er
After the indefinite article ein in the nominative masculine, the adjective ending is -er: ein erfolgreicher Verkauf. The adjective takes over the gender signal that ein doesn't show.

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More Work & Business Nouns

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Verkauf masculine, feminine, or neuter in German?

Verkauf is masculine — the correct article is der. Many German nouns derived from verb stems without a suffix are masculine (der Verkauf from verkaufen, der Gewinn from gewinnen, der Umsatz from umsetzen). Since this isn't a universal rule, it's best to learn the article together with the noun.

What is the plural of Verkauf?

The plural is die Verkäufe — with an Umlaut (au → äu) and an -e ending. Don't forget the Umlaut — "Verkaufe" is incorrect. In the dative plural, add -n: den Verkäufen.

How do you say sale in German?

The German word for sale is der Verkauf. It comes from the verb "verkaufen" (to sell). Verkauf refers to the act of selling something. For a clearance sale or discount event, German uses der Ausverkauf or der Schlussverkauf. At shops, you'll often see signs saying "Verkauf" (for sale) or "Ausverkauf" (clearance sale).

What is the difference between Verkauf and Kauf?

Der Verkauf is the sale — the act of selling something (from the seller's perspective). Der Kauf is the purchase — the act of buying something (from the buyer's perspective). They are opposites: "Der Verkauf des Hauses" (the sale of the house — the owner is selling) vs. "Der Kauf des Hauses" (the purchase of the house — the buyer is buying). The same transaction is a Verkauf for one party and a Kauf for the other.

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