Die Aufgabe in German — Meaning, Gender, Plural & Declension

A man explains die Aufgabe (the task) on a flipchart during a business meeting while a colleague listens and looks at the written tasks.
Aufgabe is feminine in German — the correct article is die. The plural is die Aufgaben. In English, Aufgabe means task or assignment.

Gender rule: German nouns ending in -e are very often feminine (die Aufgabe, die Straße, die Lampe). This is one of the most reliable gender patterns in German. See all gender patterns in the Article Rules and a full overview at the German Articles.
Die Aufgabe is an everyday word you'll hear in the workplace, at school, and in daily life. It's part of core business German vocabulary and is typically learned at A2 level. Depending on context, it can mean "task," "assignment," "duty," or even "homework" (Hausaufgabe). Below you'll find the full declension, example sentences, and a quiz.

Aufgabe — Declension Table

Case Singular Plural
Nominative die Aufgabe die Aufgaben
Genitive der Aufgabe der Aufgaben
Dative der Aufgabe den Aufgaben
Accusative die Aufgabe die Aufgaben
Note: Like most feminine nouns ending in -e, the plural simply adds -n: die Aufgabe → die Aufgaben. The noun itself doesn't change in any singular case — only the article changes (die → der in genitive and dative). For a full overview of how German articles change across cases, see the Articles Chart. For indefinite articles (ein/eine/einem...), see Indefinite Articles.

Example Sentences with Aufgabe

Die Aufgabe ist schwieriger als erwartet.
(The task is harder than expected.)Nominative

Der Chef hat mir eine neue Aufgabe gegeben.
(The boss gave me a new task.)Accusative

Er widmet sich der Aufgabe mit voller Konzentration.
(He dedicates himself to the task with full concentration.)Dative

Die Lösung der Aufgabe hat zwei Stunden gedauert.
(Solving the task took two hours.)Genitive

Die Aufgaben müssen bis morgen erledigt werden.
(The tasks must be completed by tomorrow.)Nominative Plural

Bei den Aufgaben brauche ich deine Hilfe.
(I need your help with the tasks.)Dative Plural

Related Words & Compounds

Word family (Wortfamilie): aufgeben (to give up / to assign — verb)

Common compounds (Komposita): die Hausaufgabe (homework), der Aufgabenbereich (area of responsibility), die Aufgabenverteilung (task distribution), die Aufgabenstellung (task description/brief)

Common Mistake with Aufgabe

❌ Common mistake: Die Aufgabes sind sehr schwer.

✅ Correct: Die Aufgaben sind sehr schwer.

💡 Why: The plural of Aufgabe is Aufgaben — not "Aufgabes." German never forms plurals with -s on native nouns ending in -e. Instead, feminine nouns ending in -e simply add -n: die Aufgabe → die Aufgaben, die Straße → die Straßen, die Lampe → die Lampen.

Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Can you get all three right? Apply what you've learned above.

1. Der Praktikant hat sich ___ Aufgabe sofort gewidmet.

  • A) der Aufgabe
  • B) die Aufgabe
  • C) den Aufgabe
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) der Aufgabe
"Sich widmen" takes a dative object (to whom/what does someone dedicate themselves?). Feminine dative = der: der Aufgabe.

2. Hast du ___ Aufgabe schon erledigt?

  • A) der Aufgabe
  • B) dem Aufgabe
  • C) die Aufgabe
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) die Aufgabe
"Erledigen" takes an accusative object (what did you complete?). Feminine accusative = die: die Aufgabe.

3. Wir haben die schwierig___ Aufgabe gemeinsam gelöst.

  • A) -en
  • B) -er
  • C) -e
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) -e
After the definite article die in the accusative feminine, the adjective ending is -e: die schwierige Aufgabe. After a definite article in the accusative feminine, the ending is always -e.

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More Work & Business Nouns

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aufgabe masculine, feminine, or neuter in German?

Aufgabe is feminine — the correct article is die. Nouns ending in -e are very often feminine in German. This pattern covers hundreds of common nouns: die Straße, die Lampe, die Reise, die Aufgabe.

What is the plural of Aufgabe?

The plural is die Aufgaben. Feminine nouns ending in -e simply add -n in the plural. This is one of the most predictable plural patterns in German.

How do you say task in German?

The German word for task is die Aufgabe. Depending on context, it can also mean assignment, duty, or exercise. For homework specifically, German uses the compound die Hausaufgabe (literally: home task).

What is the difference between Aufgabe and Aufgaben?

Die Aufgabe is singular (one task), die Aufgaben is plural (multiple tasks). The article stays die in both the nominative and accusative — you can tell the difference from context. In the dative and genitive, the singular article changes to der, which makes it easier to distinguish.

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