Das Unternehmen in German — Meaning, Gender, Plural & Declension

In a bright and modern open-plan office, several employees are focused on their computer screens and daily tasks, illustrating the professional and collaborative environment within das Unternehmen (the company).
Unternehmen is neuter in German — the correct article is das. The plural is die Unternehmen (no change). In English, Unternehmen means company, enterprise, or business.

Gender rule: Nominalized infinitives (verbs used as nouns) are always neuter in German (das Unternehmen from unternehmen, das Essen from essen, das Leben from leben). This is a reliable gender rule. See all gender patterns in the Article Rules and a full overview at the German Articles.
Das Unternehmen is one of the most important words in business German vocabulary. It's typically learned at A2–B1 level and used constantly — whether you're talking about Umsatz, Gewinn, or the company's Team. Below you'll find the full declension, example sentences, and a quiz.

Unternehmen — Declension Table

Case Singular Plural
Nominative das Unternehmen die Unternehmen
Genitive des Unternehmens der Unternehmen
Dative dem Unternehmen den Unternehmen
Accusative das Unternehmen die Unternehmen
Note: The plural of Unternehmen is die Unternehmen — identical to the singular form. Only the article changes (das → die). The dative plural also stays den Unternehmen — no extra -n is added because the word already ends in -n. The only visible change happens in the genitive singular: des Unternehmens. For a full overview of how German articles change across cases, see the Articles Chart. For indefinite articles (ein/eine/einem...), see Indefinite Articles.

Example Sentences with Unternehmen

Das Unternehmen hat über 500 Mitarbeiter.
(The company has over 500 employees.)Nominative

Sie hat das Unternehmen vor zehn Jahren gegründet.
(She founded the company ten years ago.)Accusative

In dem Unternehmen wird viel Wert auf Teamarbeit gelegt.
(A lot of emphasis is placed on teamwork in the company.)Dative

Der Umsatz des Unternehmens liegt bei 50 Millionen Euro.
(The company's revenue is 50 million euros.)Genitive

Die Unternehmen in der Region schaffen neue Arbeitsplätze.
(The companies in the region are creating new jobs.)Nominative Plural

Zwischen den Unternehmen herrscht ein starker Wettbewerb.
(There is strong competition between the companies.)Dative Plural

Related Words & Compounds

Word family (Wortfamilie): unternehmen (to undertake — verb), der Unternehmer (entrepreneur — male), die Unternehmerin (entrepreneur — female)

Common compounds (Komposita): die Unternehmensberatung (management consulting), die Unternehmensführung (corporate management), die Unternehmensgründung (company founding)

Common Mistake with Unternehmen

❌ Common mistake: Die Unternehmens sind erfolgreich.

✅ Correct: Die Unternehmen sind erfolgreich.

💡 Why: The plural of Unternehmen is Unternehmen — the word doesn't change at all. The form "Unternehmens" does exist in German, but only as the genitive singular (des Unternehmens). Many learners add -s to make the plural because it looks like English, but in German the plural is identical to the singular — only the article changes: das Unternehmen (singular) → die Unternehmen (plural).

Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Can you get all three right? Apply what you've learned above.

1. In ___ Unternehmen gibt es flexible Arbeitszeiten.

  • A) das Unternehmen
  • B) der Unternehmen
  • C) dem Unternehmen
Check Answer
Correct Answer: C) dem Unternehmen
The preposition in takes the dative when describing a location (where are there flexible hours?). Neuter dative = dem: in dem Unternehmen.

2. Der Kunde kennt ___ Unternehmen seit vielen Jahren.

  • A) das Unternehmen
  • B) dem Unternehmen
  • C) des Unternehmens
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) das Unternehmen
"Kennen" takes an accusative object (what does he know?). Neuter accusative = das: das Unternehmen.

3. Sie leitet ein international___ Unternehmen.

  • A) -es
  • B) -en
  • C) -er
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) -es
After the indefinite article ein in the accusative neuter, the adjective ending is -es: ein internationales Unternehmen. The adjective takes over the gender signal that ein doesn't show — just like das ends in -s, the adjective adds -es.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Unternehmen masculine, feminine, or neuter in German?

Unternehmen is neuter — the correct article is das. This follows a reliable German rule: nominalized infinitives (verbs used as nouns) are always neuter. "Unternehmen" comes from the verb "unternehmen" (to undertake) — so it's das Unternehmen, just like das Essen, das Leben, das Treffen.

What is the plural of Unternehmen?

The plural is die Unternehmen — the noun itself doesn't change at all. Only the article switches from das to die. Be careful: "Unternehmens" is not the plural — it's the genitive singular (des Unternehmens).

How do you say company in German?

The most common German word for company is das Unternehmen. It comes from the verb "unternehmen" (to undertake). You'll also hear die Firma, which is more informal and used in everyday speech — similar to how English speakers might say "firm." In legal and formal contexts, Unternehmen is preferred.

What is the difference between Unternehmen and Firma?

Das Unternehmen is the formal, general term for a company or enterprise — used in business, legal, and academic contexts. Die Firma is more colloquial and refers to the company name or brand, though in everyday German it's often used interchangeably with Unternehmen. In a job interview or a Bewerbung, use Unternehmen — it sounds more professional.

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