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Die Nudel (Noodle/Pasta) in German – Meaning, Gender, Plural & Declension

A pair of black chopsticks lifts a portion of long, thin pasta from a steaming bowl of soup, highlighting die Nudel (the noodle), which serves as a versatile staple food made from dough and forms the delicious heart of many international dishes.
Nudel is feminine in German — the correct article is die. The plural is die Nudeln. In English, Nudel translates to noodle or pasta.

Gender rule: Nouns ending in -el can be masculine, feminine, or neuter, but some everyday household or food items are feminine (die Nudel, die Gabel, die Schüssel). See all gender patterns in the Article Rules and a full overview at the German Articles.
Die Nudel is a very common word in the German food and drinks vocabulary. While you can talk about a single noodle (die Nudel), in everyday German, the plural form (die Nudeln) is almost always used to refer to a dish of pasta. Below you'll find the full declension, example sentences, and a quiz.

Nudel — Declension Table

Case Singular Plural
Nominative die Nudel die Nudeln
Genitive der Nudel der Nudeln
Dative der Nudel den Nudeln
Accusative die Nudel die Nudeln
Note: The plural of Nudel simply adds an -n: die Nudeln. As a dish, it is generally referred to in the plural (e.g., "Ich esse Nudeln" = "I eat pasta"). The singular forms in the genitive and dative cases are identical: der Nudel. For a full overview of how German articles change across cases, see the Articles Chart.

Example Sentences with Nudel

Die Nudeln kochen im heißen Wasser.
(The noodles are boiling in the hot water.)Nominative Plural

Wir essen heute Abend Nudeln mit Tomatensoße.
(We are eating pasta with tomato sauce tonight.)Accusative Plural

Zu den Nudeln serviert er einen frischen Salat.
(He serves a fresh salad with the pasta.)Dative Plural

Der Geschmack der Nudeln ist wirklich hervorragend.
(The taste of the pasta is truly excellent.)Genitive Plural

Da liegt noch eine Nudel auf dem Teller.
(There is still one noodle lying on the plate.)Nominative Singular

Das Kind probiert die erste Nudel aus dem Topf.
(The child tastes the first noodle from the pot.)Accusative Singular

Related Words & Compounds

Word family (Wortfamilie): das Nüdelchen (little noodle — diminutive)

Common compounds (Komposita): die Nudelsuppe (noodle soup), das Nudelholz (rolling pin), das Nudelgericht (pasta dish), die Bandnudel (ribbon noodle), die Glasnudel (glass noodle)

Common Mistake with Nudel

❌ Common mistake: Die Nudelen sind schon weich.

✅ Correct: Die Nudeln sind schon weich.

💡 Why: Because the singular already ends in -el (die Nudel), you only need to add an -n to form the plural. Adding an extra "e" (Nudelen) is a frequent spelling and pronunciation mistake among learners.

Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Can you get all three right? Apply what you've learned above.

1. Die Soße ___ schmeckt sehr stark nach Knoblauch.

  • A) der Nudeln
  • B) den Nudeln
  • C) die Nudeln
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) der Nudeln
"Die Soße der Nudeln" — the genitive case shows relation or possession (the sauce of what?). Plural genitive = der: der Nudeln.

2. Ich koche heute ___ mit Pesto für meine Freunde.

  • A) die Nudeln
  • B) der Nudeln
  • C) den Nudeln
Check Answer
Correct Answer: A) die Nudeln
"Kochen" takes a direct object in the accusative case. Plural accusative = die: die Nudeln.

3. Beim Kochen probiert sie eine roh___ Nudel.

  • A) -en
  • B) -e
  • C) -es
Check Answer
Correct Answer: B) -e
After the indefinite article eine in the accusative feminine, the adjective ending is -e: eine rohe Nudel.

More Food Nouns & Vocabulary

For more themed vocabulary lists, explore the Vocabulary overview list, practice with the food and drinks vocabulary, or browse the full grammar overview to master your German cases and vocabulary.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nudel masculine, feminine, or neuter in German?

Nudel is feminine — the correct article is die. There is no absolute ending rule for "-el" (it can be any of the three genders), but many everyday household items ending in "-el" are feminine. All compound words that end with "-nudel" also take the feminine article (e.g., die Bandnudel, die Glasnudel).

What is the plural of Nudel in German?

The plural is die Nudeln. You form it by simply adding an "-n" to the singular noun. In German, unlike English where "pasta" is often treated as uncountable, the plural "die Nudeln" is the standard way to refer to a pasta dish.

How do you say pasta in German?

Germans most commonly use the plural die Nudeln to refer to pasta in general. You can also use the loanword die Pasta, which is primarily used when specifically referring to Italian-style dishes.

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Niko

Nikolai Beiers (Niko) is a native German teacher with 8 years of professional experience and the founder of HowToStudyGerman.com. He has published 69 grammar articles, 57 vocabulary guides, created 90 interactive quizzes, and written 26 short stories for learners from A1 to C1. He is also the creator of the Article Trainer and the Adjective Endings eBook. His work focuses on making German grammar and vocabulary easy to understand and practice through clear explanations and engaging learning materials.

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